Overview

Stage 2 Prostate Cancer is divided into 3 stages called 2A, 2B and 2C. Stage 2 Prostate Cancer means the cancer has not spread outside the prostate gland.

Understanding your Stage 2 Prostate Cancer diagnosis will help you partner with your doctors to make the best treatment choice for you. Tap “Watch Now” for an easy-to-understand overview of Stage 2 Prostate Cancer.

  • Stage 2A Prostate Cancer
  • Stage 2B Prostate Cancer
  • Stage 2C Prostate Cancer
  • Gleason Score & PSA Tests Explained

Overview

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Stage 2A Prostate Cancer means that the tumor affects one half of one side of the prostate or less as shown here in yellow.  It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or any other organ.

 

What Tests Will I Need and Why?

Blood and Imaging tests are done to understand your general health, confirm your diagnosis and determine your cancer stage.

 

Tissue Analysis is done to identify the cancer cell type and the Gleason Score, which is critical to finding the best treatment option for you.

 

A Stage 2A diagnosis means that tissue analysis resulted in a Gleason Score of 6 or less on a scale of 1 to 10.  A Gleason Score is used by your doctors to determine the aggressiveness of the cancer.

 

In addition to a Gleason Score, your doctors will analyze the tissue for your Prostate–Specific Antigen density also referred to as PSA density.  A high PSA density predicts if your PSA elevation is due to cancer or other prostate problems.  In Stage 2A, your PSA level has been found to be more than 10 but less than 20.

 

You may also require special Saliva or Blood Analysis to look for specific mutations (actual changes in your body’s DNA), called BRCA1 and BRCA2.

 

 

Re-read this summary as needed and then tap, “Compare My Treatment Options Now“. Our unique Comparison Page will help you understand your FDA-approved treatment options including, who can help you pay for your treatment, where and how each is given and what side-effects you may experience.

 

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Overview

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Stage 2B Prostate Cancer means that the tumor is affecting one or both sides of the prostate gland as shown here in yellow. It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs.

 

What Tests Will I Need and Why?

Blood and Imaging tests are done to understand your general health, confirm your diagnosis and determine your cancer stage.

 

Tissue Analysis is done to identify the cancer cell type and the Gleason Score, which is critical to finding the best treatment option for you.

 

A Stage 2B diagnosis means that tissue analysis resulted in a Gleason Score of 7 on a scale of 1 to 10.  A Gleason Score is used by your doctors to determine the aggressiveness of the cancer.

 

In addition to a Gleason Score, your doctors will analyze the tissue for your Prostate–Specific Antigen density also referred to as PSA density.  A high PSA density predicts if your PSA elevation is due to cancer or other prostate problems.  In Stage 2B, your PSA level has been found to be less than 20, Grade Group 2.

 

You may also require special Saliva or Blood Analysis to look for specific mutations, actual changes in your body’s DNA, called BRCA1 and BRCA2.

 

 

Re-read this summary as needed and then tap, “Compare My Treatment Options Now“. Our unique Comparison Page will help you understand your FDA-approved treatment options including, who can help you pay for your treatment, where and how each is given and what side-effects you may experience.

 

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Overview

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Stage 2C Prostate Cancer means that the tumor is located in one or both sides of the prostate as shown here in yellow.

 

What Tests Will I Need and Why?

Blood and Imaging tests are done to understand your general health, confirm your diagnosis and determine your cancer stage.

 

Tissue Analysis is done to identify the cancer cell type and the Gleason Score, which is critical to finding the best treatment option for you.

 

A Stage 2C diagnosis means that tissue analysis resulted in a Gleason Score of 7 or 8 on a scale of 1 to 10.  A Gleason Score is used by your doctors to determine the aggressiveness of the cancer.

 

In addition to a Gleason Score, your doctors will analyze the tissue for your Prostate–Specific Antigen density also referred to as PSA density.  A high PSA density predicts if your PSA elevation is due to cancer or other prostate problems.  In Stage 2C, your PSA level has been found to be less than 20.

 

You may also require special Saliva or Blood Analysis to look for specific mutations (actual changes in your body’s DNA), called BRCA1 and BRCA2.

 

Re-read this summary as needed and then tap, “Compare My Treatment Options Now“. Our unique Comparison Page will help you understand your FDA-approved treatment options including, who can help you pay for your treatment, where and how each is given and what side-effects you may experience.

 

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Gleason Score & PSA Density Explained

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A Prostate Cancer diagnosis is based upon the results of staging and two tests requested by your Dr., the Gleason Score and the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA).

 

Gleason Score

Tissue samples removed during a biopsy are used to find out your Gleason Score, a test that describes how aggressive a prostate tumor is.  A Gleason Score will range between 2 and 10.

 

It is made up of 2 grades that range from 1 to 5. A low grade of 1 means that the cells in the tumor look very much like healthy prostate cells. Cells that look completely different to normal cells are assigned a higher score, usually 4 or 5.

 

  • The first grade is given to describe the cells in the largest area of the tumor
  • The second grade is given to describe the cells in the second largest area of the tumor.

 

When these two grades are added together, they give us a Gleason Score between 2 and 10. For example, 3+4 = Gleason Score 7.

 

PSA Density

Your Dr. also measures PSA Density to help determine the aggressiveness of the prostate cancer.  PSA Density is the PSA level, divided by the volume of the prostate gland as measured by ultrasound or MRI.

 

A high PSA density predicts whether a PSA elevation is due to cancer or other prostate problems.

 

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Recommended Prostate Cancer Videos

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A Diagnosis and Treatment: Localized Prostate Cancer

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How Cancer Spreads

Metastatic = Advanced