Overview

Stage 4 Colon Cancer is when cancer cells have spread from the colon into distant organs and / or tissues in your body.

Tap “Watch Now” for an easy-to-understand overview of Stage 4 Colon Cancer.

  • Stage 4A Colon Cancer
  • Stage 4B Colon Cancer
  • Stage 4C Colon Cancer

Overview

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Stage 4A Colon Cancer is when the cancer has spread to one area or organ that is not near your colon, such as the liver, lung or a distant lymph node as shown here.

 

What Tests Will I Need and Why?

Blood and Imaging tests are done to understand your general health, confirm your diagnosis and determine your cancer stage.

 

A test, called a Colonoscopy, is usually the first step to see if there is a tumor inside of your colon and if needed, to take tissue samples for analysis.  This test, inserts a thin tube with a camera into your anus to see the inside of your colon.

 

Tissue analysis is also typically done through a biopsy to identify certain biomarkers and mutations, which is critical to finding the best treatment option for you. In Colorectal Cancer, there are 4 common biomarkers that can be found: RAS mutations (NRAS and KRAS), BRAF mutation, Microsatellite Instability High (MSI-H) and HER2. 40-50% of Colorectal Cancers have a RAS mutation.

 

Re-read this summary as needed and then tap, “Compare My Treatment Options Now“. Our unique Comparison Page will help you understand your FDA-approved treatment options including, who can help you pay for your treatment, where and how each is given and what side-effects you may experience.

 

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National Institute of Health/ treatment-colon

Overview

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Stage 4B Colon Cancer is when the Cancer has spread to more than one area or organ that is not near your colon, such as the liver, lung, ovary, or a distant lymph node.

 

What Tests Will I Need and Why?

Blood and Imaging tests are done to understand your general health, confirm your diagnosis and determine your cancer stage.

 

A test, called a Colonoscopy, is usually the first step to see if there is a tumor inside of your colon and if needed, to take tissue samples for analysis.  This test, inserts a thin tube with a camera into your anus to see the inside of your colon.

 

Tissue analysis is also typically done through a biopsy to identify certain biomarkers and mutations, which is critical to finding the best treatment option for you. In Colorectal Cancer, there are 4 common biomarkers that can be found: RAS mutations (NRAS and KRAS), BRAF mutation, Microsatellite Instability High (MSI-H) and HER2. 40-50% of Colorectal Cancers have a RAS mutation.

 

Re-read this summary as needed and then tap, “Compare My Treatment Options Now“. Our unique Comparison Page will help you understand your FDA-approved treatment options including, who can help you pay for your treatment, where and how each is given and what side-effects you may experience.

 

gif-image

National Institute of Health/ treatment-colon

Overview

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Stage 4C Colon Cancer is when the cancer has spread to the tissue that lines the wall of your abdomen, called the peritoneal surface, and may have spread to other areas or organs as well.

 

What Tests Will I Need and Why?

Blood and Imaging tests are done to understand your general health, confirm your diagnosis and determine your cancer stage.

 

A test, called a Colonoscopy, is usually the first step to see if there is a tumor inside of your colon and if needed, to take tissue samples for analysis.  This test, inserts a thin tube with a camera into your anus to see the inside of your colon.

 

Tissue analysis is also typically done through a biopsy to identify certain biomarkers and mutations, which is critical to finding  the best treatment option for you. In Colorectal Cancer, there are 4 common biomarkers that can be found: RAS mutations (NRAS and KRAS), BRAF mutation, Microsatellite Instability High (MSI-H) and HER2. 40-50% of Colorectal Cancers have a RAS mutation.

 

Re-read this summary as needed and then tap, “Compare My Treatment Options Now“. Our unique Comparison Page will help you understand your FDA-approved treatment options including, who can help you pay for your treatment, where and how each is given and what side-effects you may experience.

 

gif-image

National Institute of Health/ treatment-colon

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The 4 Stages of Colon Cancer in 3D

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Metastatic = Advanced

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Diagnosing Your Cancer

How Does a PET Scan Work?

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Diagnosing Your Cancer

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Get Up & Get Moving

From Your Friends @ the Oncology Nursing Society