Overview
Stage 1 Prostate Cancer is a cancer type that forms in the tissue of the prostate gland, the male reproductive organ. The prostate is found below the bladder and in front of the rectum.
Understanding your Stage 1 Prostate Cancer diagnosis will help you partner with your doctors to make the best treatment choice for you. Tap “Watch Now” for an easy-to-understand overview of Stage 1 Prostate Cancer.
- Stage 1 Prostate Cancer
- Gleason Score & PSA Test Explained
Overview
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A Stage 1 Prostate Cancer diagnosis means that the tumor has spread to only one half of one side of the prostate gland or less, as shown in yellow on the bottom image. It has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or any other organ in your body.
What Tests Will I Need and Why?
Blood and Imaging tests are done to understand your general health, confirm your diagnosis and determine your cancer stage.
Tissue analysis is done to identify the cancer cell type and the Gleason Score, which is critical to finding the best treatment option for you.
A Stage 1 diagnosis means that tissue analysis resulted in a Gleason Score of 6 or less on a scale of 1 to 10.
In addition to a Gleason Score, your doctors will analyze the tissue for your Prostate–Specific Antigen density also referred to as PSA density. A high PSA density predicts if your PSA elevation is due to cancer or other prostate problems. In Stage 1, your PSA level has been found to be less than 10.
You may also require special Saliva or Blood Analysis to look for specific mutations (actual changes in your body’s DNA), called BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Re-read this summary as needed and then tap, “Compare My Treatment Options Now“. Our unique Comparison Page will help you understand your FDA-approved treatment options including, who can help you pay for your treatment, where and how each is given and what side-effects you may experience.
Cancer Research U.K. CC BY-SA 4
Gleason Score & PSA Density Explained
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A Prostate Cancer diagnosis is based upon the results of staging and two tests requested by your Dr., the Gleason Score and the prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
Gleason Score
Tissue samples removed during a biopsy are used to find out your Gleason Score, a test that describes how aggressive a prostate tumor is. A Gleason Score will range between 2 and 10.
It is made up of 2 grades that range from 1 to 5. A low grade of 1 means that the cells in the tumor look very much like healthy prostate cells. Cells that look completely different to normal cells are assigned a higher score, usually 4 or 5.
- The first grade is given to describe the cells in the largest area of the tumor
- The second grade is given to describe the cells in the second largest area of the tumor.
When these two grades are added together, they give us a Gleason Score between 2 and 10. For example, 3+4 = Gleason Score 7.
PSA Density
Your Dr. also measures PSA Density to help determine the aggressiveness of the prostate cancer. PSA Density is the PSA level, divided by the volume of the prostate gland as measured by ultrasound or MRI.
A high PSA density predicts whether a PSA elevation is due to cancer or other prostate problems.
Cancer Research U.K. CC BY-SA 4
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Commonly Searched Questions
Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer Prevention
While there are no specific strategies for preventing Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer, general recommendations to reduce the risk of developing prostate cancer include:
- Healthy Diet: Focus on a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit intake of high-fat foods, particularly those from animal sources.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Achieve and maintain a healthy weight through regular physical activity and a balanced diet.
- Avoid Smoking: Do not smoke and avoid exposure to tobacco smoke.
- Limit Alcohol Intake: Consume alcohol in moderation or avoid it altogether.
- Regular Check-ups: For those at higher risk, such as those with a family history of prostate cancer, discuss with your healthcare provider the potential benefits of early screening and PSA tests.
These general preventive measures aim to reduce the risk of developing prostate cancer and promote overall health. For personalized advice, consulting a healthcare provider is recommended.
Source: PubMed.gov
Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer Survival Rate
According to SEER data, the 5-year relative survival rate for Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer is nearly 100%. This high survival rate reflects the generally favorable prognosis for prostate cancer when detected at an early stage, where the cancer is localized and has not spread beyond the prostate.
Source: Cancer.gov
Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer Treatment
Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer typically involves several options, depending on factors such as the patient’s overall health, age, and personal preferences. Common treatment approaches include Surgery, Radiation Therapy, Active Surveillance, and other treatments.
Now Click Here To Compare Your Latest Treatment Options.
Source: Effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov
Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer Definition
Early Stage 1 prostate cancer, also known as Stage I, is defined as cancer that is localized within the prostate gland. At this stage, the cancer is generally small, confined to one part of the prostate, and has not spread to nearby tissues or other parts of the body. The tumor is often detected through a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test or a digital rectal exam (DRE). Early Stage 1 prostate cancer typically has a high survival rate and is usually managed with treatments aimed at removing or destroying the cancer cells while preserving as much normal prostate tissue as possible.
Source: Cancer.ca
Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer Symptoms
Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer often does not cause any noticeable symptoms. Many men with early-stage prostate cancer are asymptomatic, meaning they do not experience any symptoms related to the cancer. In some cases, early-stage prostate cancer may be detected through routine screening tests, such as a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test or a digital rectal exam (DRE), before symptoms develop. Symptoms, if they do appear, are usually related to urinary issues, such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or a weak urine stream, but these can also be caused by other conditions.
Source: Effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov
Early Stage 1 Prostate Cancer Recurrence Rate
The recurrence rate for early Stage 1 prostate cancer is relatively low. Specific recurrence rates can vary based on several factors, including the patient’s individual characteristics and treatment received. Generally, the 5-year recurrence rate for Stage 1 prostate cancer, which is typically localized and treated effectively, is around 10% or less. However, it’s essential for patients to discuss their specific case with their healthcare provider for personalized information and follow-up care.
Source: PubMed.gov
